adventOfCode/challenges/2021/03-binaryDiagnostic/nim/challenge.nim
2021-12-03 15:37:07 +00:00

78 lines
No EOL
2 KiB
Nim

import std/sequtils
import std/strformat
import std/strutils
proc parse(instr: string): tuple[numbers: seq[int], length: int] =
let y = instr.splitLines.filter(proc(x: string): bool = x != "")
return (y.map(parseBinInt), y[0].len)
proc getBit(number: int, n: int): int =
return (number shr n) and 0b1
proc analyseBits(numbers: seq[int], n: int): tuple[mostCommon, leastCommon: int] =
var
zeros = 0
ones = 0
for _, number in numbers:
let sel = getBit(number, n)
case sel
of 0:
zeros += 1
of 1:
ones += 1
else:
raise newException(ValueError, fmt"impossible value {sel} reached")
if zeros > ones:
return (0, 1)
elif ones > zeros:
return (1, 0)
return (-1, -1)
proc partOne*(instr: string): int =
let (numbers, bitLength) = parse(instr)
var gamma, epsilon: string
for bitNumber in countdown(bitLength-1, 0):
let (mostCommon, leastCommon) = analyseBits(numbers, bitNumber)
gamma.add($mostCommon)
epsilon.add($leastCommon)
return parseBinInt(gamma) * parseBinInt(epsilon)
proc partTwo*(instr: string): int =
let (numbers, bitLength) = parse(instr)
proc find(inp: seq[int], useMostCommon: bool, n: int = bitLength-1): int =
if inp.len == 1:
return inp[0]
let (mostCommon, leastCommon) = analyseBits(inp, n)
var target: int
if mostCommon == -1 or leastCommon == -1:
if useMostCommon:
target = 1
else:
target = 0
else:
if useMostCommon:
target = mostCommon
else:
target = leastCommon
return find(
inp.filter(
proc(x: int): bool = getBit(x, n) == target,
),
useMostCommon,
n-1
)
let
o2Rating = find(numbers, true)
co2Rating = find(numbers, false)
return o2Rating * co2Rating