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# [Day 22: Sand Slabs](https://adventofcode.com/2023/day/22)

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import sys
import gridutil.coord as cu
from tqdm import tqdm
Brick = tuple[cu.Coordinate3, cu.Coordinate3]
def parse(instr: str) -> set[Brick]:
# (sorry)
return set(
sorted(
[
tuple(
sorted(
map(
lambda x: cu.Coordinate3(*map(int, x.split(","))),
line.split("~"),
)
)
)
for line in instr.splitlines()
],
key=lambda x: x[0].z,
)
)
def are_bricks_overlapping(a: Brick, b: Brick) -> bool:
x_overlaps = a[0].x <= b[1].x and b[0].x <= a[1].x
y_overlaps = a[0].y <= b[1].y and b[0].y <= a[1].y
return x_overlaps and y_overlaps
def lower_bricks(
bricks: set[Brick], start_at: int = 2, return_early: bool = False
) -> int:
max_z = max([x[1].z for x in bricks]) + 1
n = 0
for level in range(start_at, max_z if not return_early else start_at + 1):
present_below = []
on_this_level = []
for brick in bricks:
if brick[1].z == level - 1:
present_below.append(brick)
elif brick[0].z == level:
on_this_level.append(brick)
for brick in on_this_level:
overlaps = False
for lower_brick in present_below:
if are_bricks_overlapping(brick, lower_brick):
overlaps = True
break
if not overlaps:
n += 1
# This is what lowering a brick looks like
bricks.remove(brick)
bricks.add(
(
cu.Coordinate3(brick[0].x, brick[0].y, brick[0].z - 1),
cu.Coordinate3(brick[1].x, brick[1].y, brick[1].z - 1),
)
)
return n
def collapse_tower(bricks: set[Brick]):
changed = 1
while changed != 0:
changed = lower_bricks(bricks)
def generate_openscad(bricks: set[Brick]) -> str:
"""
This was for debugging
"""
lines = []
for brick in bricks:
lines.append(
"translate(["
+ (", ".join(map(str, brick[0])))
+ "]) { cube(["
+ (
", ".join(
map(str, map(lambda x: 1 + brick[1][x] - brick[0][x], range(3)))
)
)
+ "], center=false); };"
)
return "\n".join(lines)
def one(instr: str):
bricks = parse(instr)
_debug("Building initial state", end="\r")
collapse_tower(bricks)
acc = 0
for brick in tqdm(bricks, desc="Testing individual bricks", file=sys.stderr, leave=False):
bc = bricks.copy()
bc.remove(brick)
v = lower_bricks(bc, start_at=brick[1].z + 1, return_early=True)
if v == 0:
acc += 1
return acc
def two(instr: str):
bricks = parse(instr)
_debug("Building initial state", end="\r")
collapse_tower(bricks)
acc = 0
for brick in tqdm(bricks, desc="Testing individual bricks", file=sys.stderr, leave=False):
bc = bricks.copy()
bc.remove(brick)
v = lower_bricks(bc, start_at=brick[1].z + 1)
if v != 0:
acc += v
return acc
def _debug(*args, **kwargs):
kwargs["file"] = sys.stderr
print(*args, **kwargs)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) < 2 or sys.argv[1] not in ["1", "2"]:
print("Missing day argument", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
inp = sys.stdin.read().strip()
if sys.argv[1] == "1":
print(one(inp))
else:
print(two(inp))

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{
"1": [
{
"is": "5",
"input": "1,0,1~1,2,1\n0,0,2~2,0,2\n0,2,3~2,2,3\n0,0,4~0,2,4\n2,0,5~2,2,5\n0,1,6~2,1,6\n1,1,8~1,1,9\n\n"
}
],
"2": [
{
"is": "7",
"input": "1,0,1~1,2,1\n0,0,2~2,0,2\n0,2,3~2,2,3\n0,0,4~0,2,4\n2,0,5~2,2,5\n0,1,6~2,1,6\n1,1,8~1,1,9\n\n"
}
]
}

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@ -35,3 +35,4 @@ A day denoted with a star means it has a visualisation.
| 19 - Aplenty | ★ ★ | Python | So maybe I *can* do range maths? |
| 20 - Pulse Propagation | ☆ ☆ | Python | Too much reading. |
| 21 - Step Counter | ★ ☆ | Python | ??? |
| 21 - Sand Slabs | ★ ★ | Python | I maintain that OpenSCAD is the best AoC 3D debugging tool |

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{"day": 19, "part": 2, "runner": "py", "min": 0.026041030883789062, "max": 0.03458356857299805, "avg": 0.028042428493499756, "n": 100}
{"day": 19, "part": 1, "runner": "py", "min": 0.023969173431396484, "max": 0.03136777877807617, "avg": 0.026349050998687742, "n": 100}
{"day": 19, "part": 2, "runner": "py", "min": 0.024805068969726562, "max": 0.03318047523498535, "avg": 0.027637341022491456, "n": 100}
{"day": 22, "part": 1, "runner": "py", "min": 7.400631666183472, "max": 7.400631666183472, "avg": 7.400631666183472, "n": 1}
{"day": 22, "part": 2, "runner": "py", "min": 30.386138439178467, "max": 30.386138439178467, "avg": 30.386138439178467, "n": 1}

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Coordinate = namedtuple("Coordinate", ["x", "y"])
Coordinate3 = namedtuple("Coordinate3", ["x", "y", "z"])
def add(a: Coordinate, b: Coordinate) -> Coordinate: